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Chapter 1:Approach to the Trauma Patient

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Risk and protective factors/child abuse and neglect/violence prevention/injury. Accessed April 25, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childabuseandneglect/riskprotectivefactors.html
  2. Chen R, Gabler HC. Risk of Thoracic injury from direct steering wheel impact in frontal crashes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(6):1441-1446.
  3. Foote CW, Doan XL, Vanier C, et al. Suicide versus homicide firearm injury patterns on trauma systems in a study of the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB). Sci Rep. 2022;12:15672. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17280-2
  4. Hodgetts T, Porter C. Major Incident Management System. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2013.
  5. ICS Review Document. ICS Resource Center. Accessed April 25, 2023. https://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/icsresource/
  6. Peterson C, Miller GF, Barnett SB, Florence C. Economic cost of injury-United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70:1655-1659. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7048a1
  7. Malik N, Chernbumroong S, et al. The BCD Triage Sieve Outperforms All Existing Major Incident Triage Tools: Comparative Analysis Using The UK National Trauma Registry Population. Published May 14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100888
  8. Merriam-Webster. Trauma. Accessed April 20, 2023. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trauma
  9. Milwood Hargrave J, Pearce P, Mayhew ER, Bull A, Taylor S. Blast injuries in children: a mixed-methods narrative review. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019;3:e000452. doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000452
  10. Moscardi MFJ, Meizoso JP, Rattan R. Trauma Epidemiology. In: Nasr A, Saavedra Tomasich F, Collaço I, Abreu P, Namias N, Marttos A, eds. The Trauma Golden Hour. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26443-7_2
  11. National Institute of General Medical Sciences. (2023). National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/fact-sheets/Pages/physical-trauma.aspx
  12. Newgard CD, Lewis RJ, Kraus JF. Steering wheel deformity and serious thoracic or abdominal injury among drivers and passengers involved in motor vehicle crashes. Ann Emerg Med. 2005;45:43-50.
  13. Paun S, Beuran M, Negoi I, Runcanu A, Gaspar B. Trauma: Epidemiology: where are we today? Chirurgia. 2011;106(4):439-443.
  14. Rossiter ND. Trauma: the forgotten pandemic? Int Orthop. 2022;46(1):3-11. doi: 10.1007/s00264-021-05213-z
  15. Stiffman, et al. Household composition and risk of fatal child maltreatment. Pediatrics. 2002.
  16. CHEMM. Triage guidelines. Accessed April 25, 2023. https://chemm.hhs.gov/triage.htm#sec4
  17. World Health Organization. 2021. Injuries and violence. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/injuries-and-violence#:~:text=Injuries%20result%20from%20road% 20traffic,or%20others%2C%20among%20other%20causes
  18. Guideline for the field triage of injured patients, with permission, American College of Surgeons (https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/trauma/systems/field-triage-guidelines), 2021

 

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